Sports betting fuels economies, drives innovation, and keeps players engaged worldwide. But in some countries, it’s strictly forbidden. These bans shape the industry and create legal minefields for operators. Expanding into the wrong jurisdiction is risky and can lead to heavy fines, blocked platforms and even criminal charges.
Knowing where and why sports betting is prohibited isn’t just about compliance. It’s about making smarter decisions. Before entering new markets, operators must weigh the risks, understand the regulations, and identify opportunities aligned with a sustainable, legally sound business model.
Countries with a Complete Ban on Sports Betting
In several countries, all forms of sports betting are completely outlawed, with strict enforcement measures in place. Operators can face severe penalties if they attempt to operate in the following countries:
| Country | Region | Prohibited Since | Reason for Ban | Prospects for Legalisation by 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria | Africa | N/A | Rooted in Islamic principles, gambling is viewed as morally unacceptable. | Poor |
| Brunei | Asia | 1960 | Enforced under the Common Gaming Houses Act, which aligns with Islamic law. | Poor |
| Cambodia | Asia | 1996 | Aimed to curb gambling addiction and related social issues among citizens. | Moderate |
| China | Asia | 1949 | The government maintains control. Only state-run lotteries are permitted. | Poor |
| Cuba | North America | 1959 | Post-revolution stance against gambling to prevent associated social ills. | Poor |
| Libya | Africa | N/A | Islamic law prohibits all forms of gambling with strict enforcement in place. | Poor |
| North Korea | Asia | N/A | Gambling is forbidden for citizens. Limited access for tourists in designated areas. | Poor |
| Qatar | Asia | N/A | Strict adherence to Islamic law. All gambling activities are illegal. | Poor |
| Saudi Arabia | Asia | N/A | Absolute prohibition under Islamic law; severe penalties for violations. | Poor |
| Somalia | Africa | N/A | Cultural and religious norms dictate a complete ban on gambling. | Poor |
| United Arab Emirates | Asia | N/A | Total ban enforced under Islamic law. Firm government enforcement mechanisms in place. | Poor |
Algeria
A Strict Stance Rooted in Religion
Gambling has never had a strong foothold in Algeria, largely due to the country’s strict adherence to Islamic law. While betting once thrived in small underground circles, authorities imposed complete restrictions early on, citing religious, social, and financial risks. Today, enforcement is absolute, with no domestic or international operators permitted to function legally. Given Algeria’s firm position and lack of political momentum for change, the prospect of sports betting gaining legal status remains highly unlikely in the foreseeable future.
Brunei
Zero Tolerance for Betting Under Islamic Law
Brunei enforces one of the strictest anti-gambling policies in the world. Under the Common Gaming Houses Act, the nation outlawed all forms of gambling, and in 2014, its commitment to Sharia law reinforced these prohibitions. Unlike some other Islamic nations, Brunei has never flirted with the idea of regulated betting markets. Severe penalties deter illegal gambling, and with no political or public interest in reform, the country is unlikely to lift restrictions on sports betting any time soon.
Cambodia
A Market for Tourists, but Not for Locals
Gambling has a complicated history in Cambodia. Until 1996, locals could participate in various betting activities, but due to concerns over crime and addiction, the government introduced an outright ban. Today, while casinos and betting venues operate legally for tourists, Cambodian citizens remain barred from all forms of gambling, including sports betting. Despite increasing gambling revenue driven by tourism, there is no indication that authorities will lift restrictions for locals, as policymakers remain wary of the social consequences.
China
State-Controlled Betting and Offshore Market Crackdown
China is home to one of the strictest gambling regimes in the world. Since the Communist Party took control in 1949, nearly all forms of gambling have been prohibited, with only state-run lotteries permitted. While underground betting markets thrive and offshore platforms attract Chinese players, the government has intensified its crackdown on illegal operators. Beijing has shown no signs of legalising sports betting beyond its official lottery system, making China an unviable market for international operators.
Cuba
A Gambling Hub Turned Strictly Prohibited
Before the Cuban Revolution in 1959, Havana was a hotspot for gambling, attracting wealthy foreign tourists to its casinos and betting establishments. However, after Fidel Castro’s rise to power, the government banned all gambling activities, including sports betting, linking them to corruption and capitalist excess. Today, the ban remains firmly in place, and while the country has gradually opened its economy in some areas, there is no political appetite to reintroduce legalised sports betting.
Libya
Gambling Prohibited Under Islamic Law
Libya strictly prohibits gambling, including sports betting, under Islamic law. Unlike some other North African nations that tolerate underground markets, Libya maintains a zero-tolerance policy, with legal consequences for those caught participating. Political instability and economic uncertainty have made gambling regulation an afterthought for the government, and with no structured governance in place to regulate such industries, sports betting remains an unrealistic prospect for the foreseeable future.
North Korea
Permits Betting for Foreigners Only
While North Korean citizens are forbidden from participating in any form of gambling, including sports betting, the regime allows state-controlled casinos and betting venues to operate for foreign visitors. This contradictory approach allows the government to generate revenue without exposing its citizens to perceived capitalist vices. With an authoritarian system in place, legalised sports betting for locals remains out of the question, and there is no realistic expectation that North Korea will alter its stance in the future.
Qatar
A Firm Islamic Stance with No Signs of Change
Qatar upholds some of the strictest anti-gambling laws in the Middle East. Under Sharia law, all forms of sports betting are banned. The government actively monitors and shuts down illegal betting operations, and punishments for violators are severe. Despite Qatar’s openness to international business and entertainment, including hosting global sporting events, there is no indication that the country will relax its gambling laws, making it one of the least accessible markets for operators.
Saudi Arabia
Black Market Exists, but Legalisation Unthinkable
Saudi Arabia outright bans all forms of gambling, including sports betting, and has strict legal consequences for those caught participating. While an underground betting scene exists, particularly for international football, authorities continuously crack down on illegal operations. Given the country’s deep-rooted religious foundations and strict legal system, there is virtually no chance that Saudi Arabia will move towards a regulated sports betting market moving forward.
Somalia
Religion and Political Instability Prevent Betting Markets
Somalia strictly adheres to Islamic law, which makes all gambling, including sports betting, illegal. Unlike some nations, where enforcement is inconsistent, Somalia’s government actively suppresses betting activities. Moreover, political instability and economic challenges prevent any discussion of gambling regulation. With national priorities focused elsewhere and no public pressure for reform, the country will almost certainly remain closed to sports betting operators indefinitely.
United Arab Emirates
Gambling Banned Despite Tourist Boom
The UAE is known for its luxury tourism sector, but unlike some other Gulf nations, it has maintained a strict ban on all gambling, including sports betting. The government has historically been unwilling to make exceptions, even for major sporting events that attract international audiences. While Dubai and Abu Dhabi have relaxed other regulatory policies to attract foreign investment, gambling remains off-limits. There are no indicators that this stance will change in the foreseeable future.
Countries with Partial Bans on Sports Betting
Sports betting in some countries exists in a grey area - legal in certain regions yet restricted or heavily controlled elsewhere. State monopolies, selective licensing, and regulatory constraints create fragmented markets with limited options for both operators and bettors.
| Country | Continent | Description | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | North America | Provinces regulate sports betting independently. | Balancing federal oversight with provincial autonomy. |
| India | Asia | State-specific laws: horse race betting is allowed in some states. | Diverse cultural norms and gambling addiction concerns. |
| Japan | Asia | Betting is allowed on select sports like horse and motor racing. | Cultural preservation and social responsibility. |
| Norway | Europe | State monopoly controls gambling activities. | Ensuring responsible gaming and limiting private profit. |
| Poland | Europe | Strict licensing. Only domestic operators can offer betting. | Consumer protection and fighting illegal operations. |
| Singapore | Asia | Online sports betting is banned. Exceptions exist for approved operators. | Public order concerns and online gambling risks. |
| Sweden | Europe | Licensing system limits offshore operators. | Prioritising consumer protection and responsible gaming. |
| United States of America | North America | Legalisation varies by state. Some prohibit sports betting. | State discretion and differing social perspectives. |
Canada
A Decentralised Market with Provincial Independence
Canada's approach to sports betting has evolved significantly. For years, only parlay betting was allowed, controlled by provincial lotteries. This changed in 2021 when Bill C-218 legalised single-event betting, granting each province the authority to regulate its own market. Some, like Ontario, embraced private operators, while others kept betting within government-run platforms. With provinces dictating their own rules, the market remains highly fragmented. While more provinces may open up in the coming years, uniform national legislation remains unlikely.
India
A Legal Patchwork Shaped by Tradition and Politics
India’s gambling laws reflect its diverse cultural and political landscape. The Public Gambling Act of 1867 prohibits most forms of betting, yet some states, like Goa and Sikkim, have carved out legal exceptions. Horse race betting and rummy are recognised as skill-based games and permitted in some areas. Despite the rise of offshore betting platforms, regulation remains inconsistent. While discussions on legalising sports betting continue, widespread reform is unlikely in the near future due to strong political and moral opposition.
Japan
Legal Betting, but Only for Select Sports
Sports betting in Japan exists in a strictly controlled environment. While traditional gambling remains illegal, the government allows wagering on selected sports, namely horse racing, bicycle racing, motorboat racing, and certain motorsports. These are regulated and heavily taxed to ensure revenue flows back into government programs. Japan has cautiously expanded its gambling sector with integrated casino resorts, but sports betting remains tightly controlled. Any major legislative changes would require a cultural shift, which remains uncertain despite ongoing economic discussions driven by tourism.
Norway
A State Monopoly That Tolerates No Competition
Norway’s sports betting market is a closed ecosystem, controlled exclusively by Norsk Tipping, a state-owned operator. This monopoly, intended to curb gambling addiction and direct proceeds to public welfare, blocks offshore sites and imposes strict advertising restrictions. Private betting companies face fines and blacklisting if they attempt to operate in Norway. While there’s ongoing debate over whether a licensing system should replace the monopoly, the government has shown little inclination to open the market to international competition.
Poland
Regulated but Not Business-Friendly
Poland’s sports betting market is legal but tightly controlled. A strict licensing system, high tax rates, and heavy restrictions on foreign operators have made it challenging for private firms to compete. The government also actively blacklists unlicensed betting sites, ensuring that only state-approved sportsbooks can operate. While the demand for betting is high, regulatory barriers limit market growth. Unless tax burdens ease or regulations become more welcoming, the industry is unlikely to see major expansion.
Singapore
Tolerates Betting But On Its Own Terms
Singapore’s approach to sports betting is both prohibitive and highly controlled. The Remote Gambling Act bans most online gambling, yet the government has carved out legal exceptions for Singapore Pools, which offers limited betting on football and horse racing. This carefully managed model allows authorities to regulate gambling while minimising offshore influence. Despite the country’s openness to global business, there’s no indication that foreign operators will be welcomed any time soon, as Singapore prioritises state control over profit-driven expansion.
Sweden
A Market That Opened, but with Limits
Sweden liberalised its betting market in 2019, shifting from a state monopoly to a regulated licensing system. While private operators are now permitted, they face strict advertising rules, consumer protection measures, and high licensing costs. The Swedish Gambling Authority actively enforces compliance, regularly issuing fines to operators violating regulations. Despite the open market, authorities continue to tighten restrictions, limiting incentives for aggressive expansion. Future changes are more likely to involve stricter oversight rather than increased market freedom.
United States
A Fragmented Betting Market That Continues to Expand
Sports betting in the United States has undergone a seismic shift since the Supreme Court struck down PASPA in 2018. Now, states can legalise and regulate betting individually, creating a patchwork system where some states embrace sportsbooks while others ban them outright. New Jersey, Nevada, and Pennsylvania lead the industry, while conservative states like Utah remain opposed. More states are expected to legalise betting in the coming years, but nationwide regulation remains a distant prospect due to the country’s federalist structure.
Countries in the Process of Lifting Sports Betting Bans
Once prohibited, sports betting in these countries is now either fully legal or undergoing regulatory transformation. With legalisation underway, operators can finally tap into new markets where regulation promises stability, growth, and long-term profitability.
| Country | Continent | Year | Situation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Argentina | South America | Ongoing | Sports betting legalisation is handled at the provincial level, with individual regions setting unique regulations and tax frameworks. |
| Brazil | South America | 2018 | Sports betting was legalised in 2018, but full implementation remains pending as lawmakers finalise licensing and operational rules. |
| Kenya | Africa | Ongoing | Regulatory shifts include rising taxation, stricter licensing conditions and enhanced oversight to control market saturation and responsible gambling. |
| South Africa | Africa | Ongoing | Online sports betting is now permitted, though operators must comply with rigorous provincial licensing laws and consumer protection measures. |
| Thailand | Asia | Proposed | Thai authorities are considering legalisation to boost tourism revenue, but opposition remains over potential societal consequences and regulatory complexities. |
| Vietnam | Asia | Ongoing | Vietnam has cautiously lifted sports betting restrictions with pilot programs, allowing limited wagering on select sports under government oversight. |
Argentina
Provincial Push Towards National Regulation
Argentina’s sports betting industry is evolving, but progress remains fragmented. Unlike a centralised national approach, regulation is handled at the provincial level, leading to varying legal statuses across the country. Buenos Aires, the economic hub, has embraced legal sports betting, issuing licenses to domestic and international operators. Other provinces have followed, but some remain hesitant. Despite Argentina’s long gambling history, illegal betting persists in unregulated regions. With the government seeing tax revenue benefits, full national regulation seems inevitable, but the timeline depends on provincial cooperation and evolving economic priorities.
Brazil
A Sleeping Giant Awakens as Sports Betting Booms
Brazil’s road to sports betting regulation has been a long one. Gambling was banned in 1946, but in 2018, the government took a major step by legalising fixed-odds sports betting. The industry has since exploded, with operators pouring into the market ahead of formal licensing. However, legislative bottlenecks have slowed the finalisation of regulations. In 2023, Brazil introduced advertising restrictions and higher taxation, signalling a more structured approach. With huge market potential and government interest in tax revenue, fully regulated sports betting has become a reality.
Kenya
Regulatory Tug-of-War in a Thriving Market
Kenya has one of Africa’s most enthusiastic sports betting communities, driven by mobile betting and football fandom. The market grew rapidly with little oversight, but concerns over addiction and economic strain led the government to introduce tough regulatory measures. Tax hikes and licensing barriers forced major operators to leave, but the demand for betting remains high. Authorities continue to adjust policies, seeking a balance between taxation and industry sustainability. While regulation is tightening, full market stability could take years as policymakers weigh public concern against economic benefits.
South Africa
A Well-Established Market with Tightened Oversight
South Africa’s sports betting industry has been legal for decades and operates under a structured licensing framework. While online and retail sportsbooks thrive, the government monitors regulation closely, regularly revising tax policies and responsible gaming measures. Illegal offshore operators remain a concern, prompting stricter enforcement in recent years. With gambling already deeply ingrained in the economy, further liberalisation seems unlikely. Instead, expect continued adjustments in taxation, advertising rules, and compliance requirements rather than drastic policy shifts.
Thailand
A Nation Caught Between Prohibition and Reform
Thailand has long upheld strict gambling laws, but sports betting remains a grey area. Despite a legal prohibition, underground betting thrives, particularly during major international football tournaments. Recognising the lost tax revenue, Thai officials have begun debating regulation, with studies exploring the economic impact of legal betting. Some lawmakers argue that legalisation could curb illegal gambling and generate significant government income. While no immediate action is expected, Thailand’s shifting economic priorities may push the government towards a controlled and regulated betting framework within the next decade.
Vietnam
Tentative Steps Towards Regulated Sports Betting
Vietnam has traditionally maintained an iron grip on gambling, but the government has recently softened its stance. A 2017 decree allowed limited sports betting under strict conditions, but widespread access remains restricted. Pilot programs permitting wagers on select sports have been introduced, gauging the economic and social impact of regulation. These cautious moves indicate a growing acceptance of sports betting, yet full-scale legalisation remains uncertain. The government will likely expand these programs before committing to broader reform, making gradual progress the most realistic expectation over the next few years.
Common Reasons Behind Sports Betting Bans
National bans on sports betting are often motivated by religious beliefs, social concerns, and political or economic agendas. Some governments cite addiction and financial harm as reasons to ban sports betting, while others fear organised crime and corruption. In many cases, state monopolies restrict private operators to maintain control over gambling revenues.
Religious Influence
Religious doctrine is the driving force behind sports betting bans in many countries. Strict Islamic law forbids gambling in Middle Eastern nations like Saudi Arabia and Qatar, where violations typically result in severe penalties. Similarly, Brunei, Somalia, and Libya enforce complete prohibitions, aligning with religious and cultural values that consider betting a moral vice rather than a legitimate industry.
Social Concerns
Some governments ban sports betting to curb gambling addiction and its broader societal impact. Authorities in China and Cambodia cite concerns over financial distress, crime, and family breakdowns, viewing unchecked gambling as a public order threat. Strict prohibitions aim to prevent problem gambling from destabilising communities, particularly where regulatory oversight is weak or enforcement is difficult.
Political & Economic Factors
In some countries, banning private sports betting isn’t about morality but control. Governments like Norway, Poland, and Sweden restrict competition to safeguard state-run gambling monopolies. Their aim is to ensure betting profits fund public services rather than private enterprises. These tightly-regulated markets prioritise government oversight and tax revenue but at the cost of market competition and operator diversity.
Organised Crime & Money Laundering
Unchecked sports betting markets often attract criminal networks, making illicit gambling an opportunity for money laundering and match-fixing. In countries like Vietnam, India, and Kenya, authorities are ramping up enforcement, targeting underground syndicates, and tightening regulations. While some countries are moving towards legalisation to control illicit activity, others continue enforcing blanket bans to combat criminal influence.
Implications for iGaming Operators
Expanding into prohibited markets is a risky wager for iGaming operators. Not least, running an unlicensed sportsbook in a country with strict bans can result in heavy fines, asset seizures, or even criminal charges. Governments in jurisdictions that ban sports betting tend to block unregulated platforms actively, impose financial restrictions, and crack down on offshore operators.
Even in jurisdictions with ambiguous laws, sudden regulatory shifts can leave operators exposed, forcing them to exit markets overnight and suffer reputational damage.
Weighing Risks, Finding Opportunities, and Staying Compliant
Rather than chasing high-risk opportunities, operators can focus on regulated and emerging markets with evolving legal frameworks. Latin America, for instance, is witnessing a surge in legal sports betting, while parts of Africa are gradually opening up. Securing licences in well-established jurisdictions in Europe and North America also offers credibility and long-term security. These regions provide stability, allowing operators to build a presence without the looming threat of enforcement action.
Compliance is essential in regions where sports betting is restricted. Operators must conduct thorough due diligence, adhere to anti-money laundering protocols, and stay ahead of shifting regulations. Partnering with local legal experts and advanced technology providers such as Altenar can help iGaming operators overcome compliance licensing requirements, ensuring operations remain legally sound in an ever-changing global market.
A Smarter Approach to Compliance-Driven Expansion
Regulations and compliance issues shouldn’t be a hurdle - they should be a stepping stone. Altenar’s sportsbook platform blends compliance, scalability, and performance. Schedule a demonstration today and see how it works.
